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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | japonko |
| Genitive: | japonkə̑n |
| Dative: | japonkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | japonkə̑m |
| Comparative: | japonkə̑la |
| Comitative: | japonkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | japonkə̑što |
| Illative: | japonkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | japonkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | japonkem |
| 2SG: | japonket |
| 3SG: | japonkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | japonkə̑na |
| 2PL: | japonkə̑da |
| 3PL: | japonkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | japonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | japonko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | japonkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | japonkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | japonkem | japonko-βlak | japonko-βlakem, japonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | japonkemə̑n | japonko-βlakə̑n | japonko-βlakemə̑n, japonkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | japonkemlan, japonkə̑lanem | japonko-βlaklan | japonko-βlakemlan, japonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | japonkemə̑m | japonko-βlakə̑m | japonko-βlakemə̑m, japonkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | japonkemla, japonkə̑lam | japonko-βlakla | japonko-βlakemla, japonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | japonkemge | japonko-βlakge | japonko-βlakemge, japonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | japonkə̑štem | japonko-βlakə̑šte | japonko-βlakə̑štem, japonkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | japonkə̑škem | japonko-βlakə̑š(ke) | japonko-βlakə̑škem, japonkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | japonkešem | japonko-βlakeš | japonko-βlakešem, japonkem-βlakeš |
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