Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:japonko
Genitive:japonkən
Dative:japonkəlan
Accusative:japonkəm
Comparative:japonkəla
Comitative:japonkəge
Inessive:japonkəʃto
Illative:japonkəʃ(ko)
Lative:japonkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:japonkem
2SG:japonket
3SG:japonkəʒ(o)
1PL:japonkəna
2PL:japonkəda
3PL:japonkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):japonko-βlak
Plural (2):japonko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:japonkəla
Sociative Plural:japonkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:japonkemjaponko-βlakjaponko-βlakem,
japonkem-βlak
Genitive:japonkemənjaponko-βlakənjaponko-βlakemən,
japonkem-βlakən
Dative:japonkemlan,
japonkəlanem
japonko-βlaklanjaponko-βlakemlan,
japonkem-βlaklan
Accusative:japonkeməmjaponko-βlakəmjaponko-βlakeməm,
japonkem-βlakəm
Comparative:japonkemla,
japonkəlam
japonko-βlaklajaponko-βlakemla,
japonkem-βlakla
Comitative:japonkemgejaponko-βlakgejaponko-βlakemge,
japonkem-βlakge
Inessive:japonkəʃtemjaponko-βlakəʃtejaponko-βlakəʃtem,
japonkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:japonkəʃkemjaponko-βlakəʃ(ke)japonko-βlakəʃkem,
japonkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:japonkeʃemjaponko-βlakeʃjaponko-βlakeʃem,
japonkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года