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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jargak |
| Genitive: | jargakən |
| Dative: | jargaklan |
| Accusative: | jargakəm |
| Comparative: | jargakla |
| Comitative: | jargakge |
| Inessive: | jargakəʃte |
| Illative: | jargakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jargakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jargakem |
| 2SG: | jargaket |
| 3SG: | jargakʃe |
| 1PL: | jargakna |
| 2PL: | jargakda |
| 3PL: | jargakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jargak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jargak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jargakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jargakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jargakem | jargak-βlak | jargak-βlakem, jargakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jargakemən | jargak-βlakən | jargak-βlakemən, jargakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jargakemlan, jargaklanem | jargak-βlaklan | jargak-βlakemlan, jargakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jargakeməm | jargak-βlakəm | jargak-βlakeməm, jargakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jargakemla, jargaklam | jargak-βlakla | jargak-βlakemla, jargakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jargakemge | jargak-βlakge | jargak-βlakemge, jargakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jargakəʃtem | jargak-βlakəʃte | jargak-βlakəʃtem, jargakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jargakəʃkem | jargak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jargak-βlakəʃkem, jargakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jargakeʃem | jargak-βlakeʃ | jargak-βlakeʃem, jargakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||