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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jariʃka |
| Genitive: | jariʃkan |
| Dative: | jariʃkalan |
| Accusative: | jariʃkam |
| Comparative: | jariʃkala |
| Comitative: | jariʃkage |
| Inessive: | jariʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | jariʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jariʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jariʃkam |
| 2SG: | jariʃkat |
| 3SG: | jariʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jariʃkana |
| 2PL: | jariʃkada |
| 3PL: | jariʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jariʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jariʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jariʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | jariʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jariʃkam | jariʃka-βlak | jariʃka-βlakem, jariʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jariʃkamən | jariʃka-βlakən | jariʃka-βlakemən, jariʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jariʃkamlan, jariʃkalanem | jariʃka-βlaklan | jariʃka-βlakemlan, jariʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jariʃkaməm | jariʃka-βlakəm | jariʃka-βlakeməm, jariʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jariʃkamla, jariʃkalam | jariʃka-βlakla | jariʃka-βlakemla, jariʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jariʃkamge | jariʃka-βlakge | jariʃka-βlakemge, jariʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jariʃkaʃtem | jariʃka-βlakəʃte | jariʃka-βlakəʃtem, jariʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jariʃkaʃkem | jariʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | jariʃka-βlakəʃkem, jariʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jariʃkaʃem | jariʃka-βlakeʃ | jariʃka-βlakeʃem, jariʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||