Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jarmiŋga
Genitive:jarmiŋgan
Dative:jarmiŋgalan
Accusative:jarmiŋgam
Comparative:jarmiŋgala
Comitative:jarmiŋgage
Inessive:jarmiŋgaʃte
Illative:jarmiŋgaʃ(ke)
Lative:jarmiŋgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jarmiŋgam
2SG:jarmiŋgat
3SG:jarmiŋgaʒ(e)
1PL:jarmiŋgana
2PL:jarmiŋgada
3PL:jarmiŋgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jarmiŋga-βlak
Plural (2):jarmiŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jarmiŋgala
Sociative Plural:jarmiŋgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jarmiŋgamjarmiŋga-βlakjarmiŋga-βlakem,
jarmiŋgam-βlak
Genitive:jarmiŋgamənjarmiŋga-βlakənjarmiŋga-βlakemən,
jarmiŋgam-βlakən
Dative:jarmiŋgamlan,
jarmiŋgalanem
jarmiŋga-βlaklanjarmiŋga-βlakemlan,
jarmiŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:jarmiŋgaməmjarmiŋga-βlakəmjarmiŋga-βlakeməm,
jarmiŋgam-βlakəm
Comparative:jarmiŋgamla,
jarmiŋgalam
jarmiŋga-βlaklajarmiŋga-βlakemla,
jarmiŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:jarmiŋgamgejarmiŋga-βlakgejarmiŋga-βlakemge,
jarmiŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:jarmiŋgaʃtemjarmiŋga-βlakəʃtejarmiŋga-βlakəʃtem,
jarmiŋgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jarmiŋgaʃkemjarmiŋga-βlakəʃ(ke)jarmiŋga-βlakəʃkem,
jarmiŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jarmiŋgaʃemjarmiŋga-βlakeʃjarmiŋga-βlakeʃem,
jarmiŋgam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года