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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jarpaka |
| Genitive: | jarpakan |
| Dative: | jarpakalan |
| Accusative: | jarpakam |
| Comparative: | jarpakala |
| Comitative: | jarpakage |
| Inessive: | jarpakašte |
| Illative: | jarpakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jarpakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jarpakam |
| 2SG: | jarpakat |
| 3SG: | jarpakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jarpakana |
| 2PL: | jarpakada |
| 3PL: | jarpakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jarpaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jarpaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jarpakala |
| Sociative Plural: | jarpakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jarpakam | jarpaka-βlak | jarpaka-βlakem, jarpakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jarpakamə̑n | jarpaka-βlakə̑n | jarpaka-βlakemə̑n, jarpakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jarpakamlan, jarpakalanem | jarpaka-βlaklan | jarpaka-βlakemlan, jarpakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jarpakamə̑m | jarpaka-βlakə̑m | jarpaka-βlakemə̑m, jarpakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jarpakamla, jarpakalam | jarpaka-βlakla | jarpaka-βlakemla, jarpakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jarpakamge | jarpaka-βlakge | jarpaka-βlakemge, jarpakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jarpakaštem | jarpaka-βlakə̑šte | jarpaka-βlakə̑štem, jarpakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jarpakaškem | jarpaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | jarpaka-βlakə̑škem, jarpakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jarpakašem | jarpaka-βlakeš | jarpaka-βlakešem, jarpakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||