Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jarpaka
Genitive:jarpakan
Dative:jarpakalan
Accusative:jarpakam
Comparative:jarpakala
Comitative:jarpakage
Inessive:jarpakaʃte
Illative:jarpakaʃ(ke)
Lative:jarpakaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jarpakam
2SG:jarpakat
3SG:jarpakaʒ(e)
1PL:jarpakana
2PL:jarpakada
3PL:jarpakaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jarpaka-βlak
Plural (2):jarpaka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jarpakala
Sociative Plural:jarpakamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jarpakamjarpaka-βlakjarpaka-βlakem,
jarpakam-βlak
Genitive:jarpakamənjarpaka-βlakənjarpaka-βlakemən,
jarpakam-βlakən
Dative:jarpakamlan,
jarpakalanem
jarpaka-βlaklanjarpaka-βlakemlan,
jarpakam-βlaklan
Accusative:jarpakaməmjarpaka-βlakəmjarpaka-βlakeməm,
jarpakam-βlakəm
Comparative:jarpakamla,
jarpakalam
jarpaka-βlaklajarpaka-βlakemla,
jarpakam-βlakla
Comitative:jarpakamgejarpaka-βlakgejarpaka-βlakemge,
jarpakam-βlakge
Inessive:jarpakaʃtemjarpaka-βlakəʃtejarpaka-βlakəʃtem,
jarpakam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jarpakaʃkemjarpaka-βlakəʃ(ke)jarpaka-βlakəʃkem,
jarpakam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jarpakaʃemjarpaka-βlakeʃjarpaka-βlakeʃem,
jarpakam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года