Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jarpak
Genitive:jarpakən
Dative:jarpaklan
Accusative:jarpakəm
Comparative:jarpakla
Comitative:jarpakge
Inessive:jarpakəʃte
Illative:jarpakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jarpakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jarpakem
2SG:jarpaket
3SG:jarpakʃe
1PL:jarpakna
2PL:jarpakda
3PL:jarpakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jarpak-βlak
Plural (2):jarpak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jarpakla
Sociative Plural:jarpakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jarpakemjarpak-βlakjarpak-βlakem,
jarpakem-βlak
Genitive:jarpakemənjarpak-βlakənjarpak-βlakemən,
jarpakem-βlakən
Dative:jarpakemlan,
jarpaklanem
jarpak-βlaklanjarpak-βlakemlan,
jarpakem-βlaklan
Accusative:jarpakeməmjarpak-βlakəmjarpak-βlakeməm,
jarpakem-βlakəm
Comparative:jarpakemla,
jarpaklam
jarpak-βlaklajarpak-βlakemla,
jarpakem-βlakla
Comitative:jarpakemgejarpak-βlakgejarpak-βlakemge,
jarpakem-βlakge
Inessive:jarpakəʃtemjarpak-βlakəʃtejarpak-βlakəʃtem,
jarpakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jarpakəʃkemjarpak-βlakəʃ(ke)jarpak-βlakəʃkem,
jarpakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jarpakeʃemjarpak-βlakeʃjarpak-βlakeʃem,
jarpakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года