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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jarsəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jarsəmaʃən |
| Dative: | jarsəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jarsəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jarsəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jarsəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jarsəmaʃte, jarsəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jarsəmaʃke, jarsəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jarsəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jarsəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jarsəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jarsəmaʃːe, jarsəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jarsəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jarsəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jarsəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jarsəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jarsəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jarsəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jarsəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jarsəmaʃem | jarsəmaʃ-βlak | jarsəmaʃ-βlakem, jarsəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jarsəmaʃemən | jarsəmaʃ-βlakən | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemən, jarsəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jarsəmaʃemlan, jarsəmaʃlanem | jarsəmaʃ-βlaklan | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemlan, jarsəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jarsəmaʃeməm | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəm | jarsəmaʃ-βlakeməm, jarsəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jarsəmaʃemla, jarsəmaʃlam | jarsəmaʃ-βlakla | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemla, jarsəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jarsəmaʃemge | jarsəmaʃ-βlakge | jarsəmaʃ-βlakemge, jarsəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jarsəmaʃtem, jarsəmaʃəʃtem | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jarsəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jarsəmaʃkem, jarsəmaʃəʃkem | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarsəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jarsəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jarsəmaʃeʃem | jarsəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jarsəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jarsəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||