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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jart͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | jart͡ɕan |
| Dative: | jart͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | jart͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | jart͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | jart͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | jart͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | jart͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jart͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jart͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | jart͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | jart͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jart͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | jart͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | jart͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jart͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jart͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jart͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | jart͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jart͡ɕam | jart͡ɕa-βlak | jart͡ɕa-βlakem, jart͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jart͡ɕamən | jart͡ɕa-βlakən | jart͡ɕa-βlakemən, jart͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jart͡ɕamlan, jart͡ɕalanem | jart͡ɕa-βlaklan | jart͡ɕa-βlakemlan, jart͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jart͡ɕaməm | jart͡ɕa-βlakəm | jart͡ɕa-βlakeməm, jart͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jart͡ɕamla, jart͡ɕalam | jart͡ɕa-βlakla | jart͡ɕa-βlakemla, jart͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jart͡ɕamge | jart͡ɕa-βlakge | jart͡ɕa-βlakemge, jart͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jart͡ɕaʃtem | jart͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | jart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, jart͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jart͡ɕaʃkem | jart͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jart͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, jart͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jart͡ɕaʃem | jart͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | jart͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, jart͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||