Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jasa
Genitive:jasan
Dative:jasalan
Accusative:jasam
Comparative:jasala
Comitative:jasage
Inessive:jasašte
Illative:jasaš(ke)
Lative:jasaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jasam
2SG:jasat
3SG:jasaž(e)
1PL:jasana
2PL:jasada
3PL:jasašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jasa-βlak
Plural (2):jasa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jasala
Sociative Plural:jasamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jasamjasa-βlakjasa-βlakem,
jasam-βlak
Genitive:jasamə̑njasa-βlakə̑njasa-βlakemə̑n,
jasam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jasamlan,
jasalanem
jasa-βlaklanjasa-βlakemlan,
jasam-βlaklan
Accusative:jasamə̑mjasa-βlakə̑mjasa-βlakemə̑m,
jasam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jasamla,
jasalam
jasa-βlaklajasa-βlakemla,
jasam-βlakla
Comitative:jasamgejasa-βlakgejasa-βlakemge,
jasam-βlakge
Inessive:jasaštemjasa-βlakə̑štejasa-βlakə̑štem,
jasam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jasaškemjasa-βlakə̑š(ke)jasa-βlakə̑škem,
jasam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jasašemjasa-βlakešjasa-βlakešem,
jasam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года