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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jasak |
| Genitive: | jasakən |
| Dative: | jasaklan |
| Accusative: | jasakəm |
| Comparative: | jasakla |
| Comitative: | jasakge |
| Inessive: | jasakəʃte |
| Illative: | jasakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jasakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jasakem |
| 2SG: | jasaket |
| 3SG: | jasakʃe |
| 1PL: | jasakna |
| 2PL: | jasakda |
| 3PL: | jasakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jasak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jasak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jasakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jasakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jasakem | jasak-βlak | jasak-βlakem, jasakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jasakemən | jasak-βlakən | jasak-βlakemən, jasakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jasakemlan, jasaklanem | jasak-βlaklan | jasak-βlakemlan, jasakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jasakeməm | jasak-βlakəm | jasak-βlakeməm, jasakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jasakemla, jasaklam | jasak-βlakla | jasak-βlakemla, jasakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jasakemge | jasak-βlakge | jasak-βlakemge, jasakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jasakəʃtem | jasak-βlakəʃte | jasak-βlakəʃtem, jasakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jasakəʃkem | jasak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jasak-βlakəʃkem, jasakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jasakeʃem | jasak-βlakeʃ | jasak-βlakeʃem, jasakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||