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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яту |
| Genitive: | ятун |
| Dative: | ятулан |
| Accusative: | ятум |
| Comparative: | ятула |
| Comitative: | ятуге |
| Inessive: | ятушто |
| Illative: | ятуш(ко) |
| Lative: | ятуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ятуэм |
| 2SG: | ятуэт |
| 3SG: | ятуж(о) |
| 1PL: | ятуна |
| 2PL: | ятуда |
| 3PL: | ятушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яту-влак |
| Plural (2): | яту-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ятула |
| Sociative Plural: | ятумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ятуэм | яту-влак | яту-влакем, ятуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | ятуэмын | яту-влакын | яту-влакемын, ятуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | ятуэмлан, ятуланем | яту-влаклан | яту-влакемлан, ятуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ятуэмым | яту-влакым | яту-влакемым, ятуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | ятуэмла, ятулам | яту-влакла | яту-влакемла, ятуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | ятуэмге | яту-влакге | яту-влакемге, ятуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | ятуштем | яту-влакыште | яту-влакыштем, ятуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | ятушкем | яту-влакыш(ке) | яту-влакышкем, ятуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ятуэшем | яту-влакеш | яту-влакешем, ятуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||