Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jatu
Genitive:jatun
Dative:jatulan
Accusative:jatum
Comparative:jatula
Comitative:jatuge
Inessive:jatuʃto
Illative:jatuʃ(ko)
Lative:jatueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jatuem
2SG:jatuet
3SG:jatuʒ(o)
1PL:jatuna
2PL:jatuda
3PL:jatuʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jatu-βlak
Plural (2):jatu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jatula
Sociative Plural:jatumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jatuemjatu-βlakjatu-βlakem,
jatuem-βlak
Genitive:jatuemənjatu-βlakənjatu-βlakemən,
jatuem-βlakən
Dative:jatuemlan,
jatulanem
jatu-βlaklanjatu-βlakemlan,
jatuem-βlaklan
Accusative:jatueməmjatu-βlakəmjatu-βlakeməm,
jatuem-βlakəm
Comparative:jatuemla,
jatulam
jatu-βlaklajatu-βlakemla,
jatuem-βlakla
Comitative:jatuemgejatu-βlakgejatu-βlakemge,
jatuem-βlakge
Inessive:jatuʃtemjatu-βlakəʃtejatu-βlakəʃtem,
jatuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jatuʃkemjatu-βlakəʃ(ke)jatu-βlakəʃkem,
jatuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jatueʃemjatu-βlakeʃjatu-βlakeʃem,
jatuem-βlakeʃ


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