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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яул |
| Genitive: | яулын |
| Dative: | яуллан |
| Accusative: | яулым |
| Comparative: | яулла |
| Comitative: | яулге |
| Inessive: | яулышто |
| Illative: | яулыш(ко) |
| Lative: | яулеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яулем |
| 2SG: | яулет |
| 3SG: | яулжо |
| 1PL: | яулна |
| 2PL: | яулда |
| 3PL: | яулышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яул-влак |
| Plural (2): | яул-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яулла |
| Sociative Plural: | яулмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яулем | яул-влак | яул-влакем, яулем-влак |
| Genitive: | яулемын | яул-влакын | яул-влакемын, яулем-влакын |
| Dative: | яулемлан, яулланем | яул-влаклан | яул-влакемлан, яулем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яулемым | яул-влакым | яул-влакемым, яулем-влакым |
| Comparative: | яулемла, яуллам | яул-влакла | яул-влакемла, яулем-влакла |
| Comitative: | яулемге | яул-влакге | яул-влакемге, яулем-влакге |
| Inessive: | яулыштем | яул-влакыште | яул-влакыштем, яулем-влакыште |
| Illative: | яулышкем | яул-влакыш(ке) | яул-влакышкем, яулем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яулешем | яул-влакеш | яул-влакешем, яулем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||