Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaul
Genitive:jaulə̑n
Dative:jaullan
Accusative:jaulə̑m
Comparative:jaulla
Comitative:jaulge
Inessive:jaulə̑što
Illative:jaulə̑š(ko)
Lative:jauleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jaulem
2SG:jaulet
3SG:jaulžo
1PL:jaulna
2PL:jaulda
3PL:jaulə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaul-βlak
Plural (2):jaul-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jaulla
Sociative Plural:jaulmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jaulemjaul-βlakjaul-βlakem,
jaulem-βlak
Genitive:jaulemə̑njaul-βlakə̑njaul-βlakemə̑n,
jaulem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jaulemlan,
jaullanem
jaul-βlaklanjaul-βlakemlan,
jaulem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaulemə̑mjaul-βlakə̑mjaul-βlakemə̑m,
jaulem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jaulemla,
jaullam
jaul-βlaklajaul-βlakemla,
jaulem-βlakla
Comitative:jaulemgejaul-βlakgejaul-βlakemge,
jaulem-βlakge
Inessive:jaulə̑štemjaul-βlakə̑štejaul-βlakə̑štem,
jaulem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jaulə̑škemjaul-βlakə̑š(ke)jaul-βlakə̑škem,
jaulem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jaulešemjaul-βlakešjaul-βlakešem,
jaulem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года