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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jač́kata |
| Genitive: | jač́katan |
| Dative: | jač́katalan |
| Accusative: | jač́katam |
| Comparative: | jač́katala |
| Comitative: | jač́katage |
| Inessive: | jač́katašte |
| Illative: | jač́kataš(ke) |
| Lative: | jač́kataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jač́katam |
| 2SG: | jač́katat |
| 3SG: | jač́kataž(e) |
| 1PL: | jač́katana |
| 2PL: | jač́katada |
| 3PL: | jač́katašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jač́kata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jač́kata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jač́katala |
| Sociative Plural: | jač́katamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jač́katam | jač́kata-βlak | jač́kata-βlakem, jač́katam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jač́katamə̑n | jač́kata-βlakə̑n | jač́kata-βlakemə̑n, jač́katam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jač́katamlan, jač́katalanem | jač́kata-βlaklan | jač́kata-βlakemlan, jač́katam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jač́katamə̑m | jač́kata-βlakə̑m | jač́kata-βlakemə̑m, jač́katam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jač́katamla, jač́katalam | jač́kata-βlakla | jač́kata-βlakemla, jač́katam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jač́katamge | jač́kata-βlakge | jač́kata-βlakemge, jač́katam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jač́kataštem | jač́kata-βlakə̑šte | jač́kata-βlakə̑štem, jač́katam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jač́kataškem | jač́kata-βlakə̑š(ke) | jač́kata-βlakə̑škem, jač́katam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jač́katašem | jač́kata-βlakeš | jač́kata-βlakešem, jač́katam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||