Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaʃman
Genitive:jaʃmanən
Dative:jaʃmanlan
Accusative:jaʃmanəm
Comparative:jaʃmanla
Comitative:jaʃmange
Inessive:jaʃmanəʃte
Illative:jaʃmanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jaʃmaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jaʃmanem
2SG:jaʃmanet
3SG:jaʃmanʒe
1PL:jaʃmanːa
2PL:jaʃmanda
3PL:jaʃmanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaʃman-βlak
Plural (2):jaʃman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jaʃmanla
Sociative Plural:jaʃmanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jaʃmanemjaʃman-βlakjaʃman-βlakem,
jaʃmanem-βlak
Genitive:jaʃmanemənjaʃman-βlakənjaʃman-βlakemən,
jaʃmanem-βlakən
Dative:jaʃmanemlan,
jaʃmanlanem
jaʃman-βlaklanjaʃman-βlakemlan,
jaʃmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaʃmaneməmjaʃman-βlakəmjaʃman-βlakeməm,
jaʃmanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jaʃmanemla,
jaʃmanlam
jaʃman-βlaklajaʃman-βlakemla,
jaʃmanem-βlakla
Comitative:jaʃmanemgejaʃman-βlakgejaʃman-βlakemge,
jaʃmanem-βlakge
Inessive:jaʃmanəʃtemjaʃman-βlakəʃtejaʃman-βlakəʃtem,
jaʃmanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jaʃmanəʃkemjaʃman-βlakəʃ(ke)jaʃman-βlakəʃkem,
jaʃmanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jaʃmaneʃemjaʃman-βlakeʃjaʃman-βlakeʃem,
jaʃmanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года