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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaʃmetpursa |
| Genitive: | jaʃmetpursan |
| Dative: | jaʃmetpursalan |
| Accusative: | jaʃmetpursam |
| Comparative: | jaʃmetpursala |
| Comitative: | jaʃmetpursage |
| Inessive: | jaʃmetpursaʃte |
| Illative: | jaʃmetpursaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʃmetpursaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaʃmetpursam |
| 2SG: | jaʃmetpursat |
| 3SG: | jaʃmetpursaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jaʃmetpursana |
| 2PL: | jaʃmetpursada |
| 3PL: | jaʃmetpursaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaʃmetpursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaʃmetpursa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaʃmetpursala |
| Sociative Plural: | jaʃmetpursamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaʃmetpursam | jaʃmetpursa-βlak | jaʃmetpursa-βlakem, jaʃmetpursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaʃmetpursamən | jaʃmetpursa-βlakən | jaʃmetpursa-βlakemən, jaʃmetpursam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaʃmetpursamlan, jaʃmetpursalanem | jaʃmetpursa-βlaklan | jaʃmetpursa-βlakemlan, jaʃmetpursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaʃmetpursaməm | jaʃmetpursa-βlakəm | jaʃmetpursa-βlakeməm, jaʃmetpursam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaʃmetpursamla, jaʃmetpursalam | jaʃmetpursa-βlakla | jaʃmetpursa-βlakemla, jaʃmetpursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaʃmetpursamge | jaʃmetpursa-βlakge | jaʃmetpursa-βlakemge, jaʃmetpursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaʃmetpursaʃtem | jaʃmetpursa-βlakəʃte | jaʃmetpursa-βlakəʃtem, jaʃmetpursam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaʃmetpursaʃkem | jaʃmetpursa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʃmetpursa-βlakəʃkem, jaʃmetpursam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʃmetpursaʃem | jaʃmetpursa-βlakeʃ | jaʃmetpursa-βlakeʃem, jaʃmetpursam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||