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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яҥгарпу |
| Genitive: | яҥгарпун |
| Dative: | яҥгарпулан |
| Accusative: | яҥгарпум |
| Comparative: | яҥгарпула |
| Comitative: | яҥгарпуге |
| Inessive: | яҥгарпушто |
| Illative: | яҥгарпуш(ко) |
| Lative: | яҥгарпуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яҥгарпуэм |
| 2SG: | яҥгарпуэт |
| 3SG: | яҥгарпуж(о) |
| 1PL: | яҥгарпуна |
| 2PL: | яҥгарпуда |
| 3PL: | яҥгарпушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яҥгарпу-влак |
| Plural (2): | яҥгарпу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яҥгарпула |
| Sociative Plural: | яҥгарпумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яҥгарпуэм | яҥгарпу-влак | яҥгарпу-влакем, яҥгарпуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | яҥгарпуэмын | яҥгарпу-влакын | яҥгарпу-влакемын, яҥгарпуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | яҥгарпуэмлан, яҥгарпуланем | яҥгарпу-влаклан | яҥгарпу-влакемлан, яҥгарпуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яҥгарпуэмым | яҥгарпу-влакым | яҥгарпу-влакемым, яҥгарпуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | яҥгарпуэмла, яҥгарпулам | яҥгарпу-влакла | яҥгарпу-влакемла, яҥгарпуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | яҥгарпуэмге | яҥгарпу-влакге | яҥгарпу-влакемге, яҥгарпуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | яҥгарпуштем | яҥгарпу-влакыште | яҥгарпу-влакыштем, яҥгарпуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | яҥгарпушкем | яҥгарпу-влакыш(ке) | яҥгарпу-влакышкем, яҥгарпуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яҥгарпуэшем | яҥгарпу-влакеш | яҥгарпу-влакешем, яҥгарпуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||