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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яҥгата |
| Genitive: | яҥгатан |
| Dative: | яҥгаталан |
| Accusative: | яҥгатам |
| Comparative: | яҥгатала |
| Comitative: | яҥгатаге |
| Inessive: | яҥгаташте |
| Illative: | яҥгаташ(ке) |
| Lative: | яҥгаташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яҥгатам |
| 2SG: | яҥгатат |
| 3SG: | яҥгатаж(е) |
| 1PL: | яҥгатана |
| 2PL: | яҥгатада |
| 3PL: | яҥгаташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яҥгата-влак |
| Plural (2): | яҥгата-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яҥгатала |
| Sociative Plural: | яҥгатамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яҥгатам | яҥгата-влак | яҥгата-влакем, яҥгатам-влак |
| Genitive: | яҥгатамын | яҥгата-влакын | яҥгата-влакемын, яҥгатам-влакын |
| Dative: | яҥгатамлан, яҥгаталанем | яҥгата-влаклан | яҥгата-влакемлан, яҥгатам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яҥгатамым | яҥгата-влакым | яҥгата-влакемым, яҥгатам-влакым |
| Comparative: | яҥгатамла, яҥгаталам | яҥгата-влакла | яҥгата-влакемла, яҥгатам-влакла |
| Comitative: | яҥгатамге | яҥгата-влакге | яҥгата-влакемге, яҥгатам-влакге |
| Inessive: | яҥгаташтем | яҥгата-влакыште | яҥгата-влакыштем, яҥгатам-влакыште |
| Illative: | яҥгаташкем | яҥгата-влакыш(ке) | яҥгата-влакышкем, яҥгатам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яҥгаташем | яҥгата-влакеш | яҥгата-влакешем, яҥгатам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||