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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaŋgata |
| Genitive: | jaŋgatan |
| Dative: | jaŋgatalan |
| Accusative: | jaŋgatam |
| Comparative: | jaŋgatala |
| Comitative: | jaŋgatage |
| Inessive: | jaŋgataʃte |
| Illative: | jaŋgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaŋgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaŋgatam |
| 2SG: | jaŋgatat |
| 3SG: | jaŋgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jaŋgatana |
| 2PL: | jaŋgatada |
| 3PL: | jaŋgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaŋgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaŋgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaŋgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | jaŋgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaŋgatam | jaŋgata-βlak | jaŋgata-βlakem, jaŋgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaŋgatamən | jaŋgata-βlakən | jaŋgata-βlakemən, jaŋgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaŋgatamlan, jaŋgatalanem | jaŋgata-βlaklan | jaŋgata-βlakemlan, jaŋgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaŋgataməm | jaŋgata-βlakəm | jaŋgata-βlakeməm, jaŋgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaŋgatamla, jaŋgatalam | jaŋgata-βlakla | jaŋgata-βlakemla, jaŋgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaŋgatamge | jaŋgata-βlakge | jaŋgata-βlakemge, jaŋgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaŋgataʃtem | jaŋgata-βlakəʃte | jaŋgata-βlakəʃtem, jaŋgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaŋgataʃkem | jaŋgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaŋgata-βlakəʃkem, jaŋgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaŋgataʃem | jaŋgata-βlakeʃ | jaŋgata-βlakeʃem, jaŋgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||