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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яҥгар |
| Genitive: | яҥгарын |
| Dative: | яҥгарлан |
| Accusative: | яҥгарым |
| Comparative: | яҥгарла |
| Comitative: | яҥгарге |
| Inessive: | яҥгарыште |
| Illative: | яҥгарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яҥгареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яҥгарем |
| 2SG: | яҥгарет |
| 3SG: | яҥгарже |
| 1PL: | яҥгарна |
| 2PL: | яҥгарда |
| 3PL: | яҥгарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яҥгар-влак |
| Plural (2): | яҥгар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яҥгарла |
| Sociative Plural: | яҥгармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яҥгарем | яҥгар-влак | яҥгар-влакем, яҥгарем-влак |
| Genitive: | яҥгаремын | яҥгар-влакын | яҥгар-влакемын, яҥгарем-влакын |
| Dative: | яҥгаремлан, яҥгарланем | яҥгар-влаклан | яҥгар-влакемлан, яҥгарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яҥгаремым | яҥгар-влакым | яҥгар-влакемым, яҥгарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | яҥгаремла, яҥгарлам | яҥгар-влакла | яҥгар-влакемла, яҥгарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | яҥгаремге | яҥгар-влакге | яҥгар-влакемге, яҥгарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | яҥгарыштем | яҥгар-влакыште | яҥгар-влакыштем, яҥгарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | яҥгарышкем | яҥгар-влакыш(ке) | яҥгар-влакышкем, яҥгарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яҥгарешем | яҥгар-влакеш | яҥгар-влакешем, яҥгарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||