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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaŋgargəʃe |
| Genitive: | jaŋgargəʃən |
| Dative: | jaŋgargəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jaŋgargəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jaŋgargəʃəla |
| Comitative: | jaŋgargəʃəge |
| Inessive: | jaŋgargəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jaŋgargəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaŋgargəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaŋgargəʃem |
| 2SG: | jaŋgargəʃet |
| 3SG: | jaŋgargəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jaŋgargəʃəna |
| 2PL: | jaŋgargəʃəda |
| 3PL: | jaŋgargəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaŋgargəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaŋgargəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaŋgargəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaŋgargəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaŋgargəʃem | jaŋgargəʃe-βlak | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakem, jaŋgargəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaŋgargəʃemən | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakən | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakemən, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaŋgargəʃemlan, jaŋgargəʃəlanem | jaŋgargəʃe-βlaklan | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakemlan, jaŋgargəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaŋgargəʃeməm | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakəm | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakeməm, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaŋgargəʃemla, jaŋgargəʃəlam | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakla | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakemla, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaŋgargəʃemge | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakge | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakemge, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaŋgargəʃəʃtem | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakəʃte | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakəʃtem, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaŋgargəʃəʃkem | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakəʃkem, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaŋgargəʃeʃem | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakeʃ | jaŋgargəʃe-βlakeʃem, jaŋgargəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||