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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaŋəʃak |
| Genitive: | jaŋəʃakən |
| Dative: | jaŋəʃaklan |
| Accusative: | jaŋəʃakəm |
| Comparative: | jaŋəʃakla |
| Comitative: | jaŋəʃakge |
| Inessive: | jaŋəʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaŋəʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaŋəʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaŋəʃakem |
| 2SG: | jaŋəʃaket |
| 3SG: | jaŋəʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | jaŋəʃakna |
| 2PL: | jaŋəʃakda |
| 3PL: | jaŋəʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaŋəʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaŋəʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaŋəʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaŋəʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaŋəʃakem | jaŋəʃak-βlak | jaŋəʃak-βlakem, jaŋəʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaŋəʃakemən | jaŋəʃak-βlakən | jaŋəʃak-βlakemən, jaŋəʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaŋəʃakemlan, jaŋəʃaklanem | jaŋəʃak-βlaklan | jaŋəʃak-βlakemlan, jaŋəʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaŋəʃakeməm | jaŋəʃak-βlakəm | jaŋəʃak-βlakeməm, jaŋəʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaŋəʃakemla, jaŋəʃaklam | jaŋəʃak-βlakla | jaŋəʃak-βlakemla, jaŋəʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaŋəʃakemge | jaŋəʃak-βlakge | jaŋəʃak-βlakemge, jaŋəʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaŋəʃakəʃtem | jaŋəʃak-βlakəʃte | jaŋəʃak-βlakəʃtem, jaŋəʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaŋəʃakəʃkem | jaŋəʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaŋəʃak-βlakəʃkem, jaŋəʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaŋəʃakeʃem | jaŋəʃak-βlakeʃ | jaŋəʃak-βlakeʃem, jaŋəʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||