Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaβke
Genitive:jaβkə̑n
Dative:jaβkə̑lan
Accusative:jaβkə̑m
Comparative:jaβkə̑la
Comitative:jaβkə̑ge
Inessive:jaβkə̑šte
Illative:jaβkə̑š(ke)
Lative:jaβkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jaβkem
2SG:jaβket
3SG:jaβkə̑ž(e)
1PL:jaβkə̑na
2PL:jaβkə̑da
3PL:jaβkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaβke-βlak
Plural (2):jaβke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jaβkə̑la
Sociative Plural:jaβkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jaβkemjaβke-βlakjaβke-βlakem,
jaβkem-βlak
Genitive:jaβkemə̑njaβke-βlakə̑njaβke-βlakemə̑n,
jaβkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jaβkemlan,
jaβkə̑lanem
jaβke-βlaklanjaβke-βlakemlan,
jaβkem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaβkemə̑mjaβke-βlakə̑mjaβke-βlakemə̑m,
jaβkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jaβkemla,
jaβkə̑lam
jaβke-βlaklajaβke-βlakemla,
jaβkem-βlakla
Comitative:jaβkemgejaβke-βlakgejaβke-βlakemge,
jaβkem-βlakge
Inessive:jaβkə̑štemjaβke-βlakə̑štejaβke-βlakə̑štem,
jaβkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jaβkə̑škemjaβke-βlakə̑š(ke)jaβke-βlakə̑škem,
jaβkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jaβkešemjaβke-βlakešjaβke-βlakešem,
jaβkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года