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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaβke |
| Genitive: | jaβkən |
| Dative: | jaβkəlan |
| Accusative: | jaβkəm |
| Comparative: | jaβkəla |
| Comitative: | jaβkəge |
| Inessive: | jaβkəʃte |
| Illative: | jaβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaβkem |
| 2SG: | jaβket |
| 3SG: | jaβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jaβkəna |
| 2PL: | jaβkəda |
| 3PL: | jaβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaβkem | jaβke-βlak | jaβke-βlakem, jaβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaβkemən | jaβke-βlakən | jaβke-βlakemən, jaβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaβkemlan, jaβkəlanem | jaβke-βlaklan | jaβke-βlakemlan, jaβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaβkeməm | jaβke-βlakəm | jaβke-βlakeməm, jaβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaβkemla, jaβkəlam | jaβke-βlakla | jaβke-βlakemla, jaβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaβkemge | jaβke-βlakge | jaβke-βlakemge, jaβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaβkəʃtem | jaβke-βlakəʃte | jaβke-βlakəʃtem, jaβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaβkəʃkem | jaβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaβke-βlakəʃkem, jaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβkeʃem | jaβke-βlakeʃ | jaβke-βlakeʃem, jaβkem-βlakeʃ |
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