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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaβə̑l |
| Genitive: | jaβə̑lə̑n |
| Dative: | jaβə̑llan |
| Accusative: | jaβə̑lə̑m |
| Comparative: | jaβə̑lla |
| Comitative: | jaβə̑lge |
| Inessive: | jaβə̑lə̑šte |
| Illative: | jaβə̑lə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβə̑leš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaβə̑lem |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑let |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑lže |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑lna |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑lda |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑lə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaβə̑l-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaβə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jaβə̑lla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaβə̑lmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaβə̑lem | jaβə̑l-βlak | jaβə̑l-βlakem, jaβə̑lem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaβə̑lemə̑n | jaβə̑l-βlakə̑n | jaβə̑l-βlakemə̑n, jaβə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jaβə̑lemlan, jaβə̑llanem | jaβə̑l-βlaklan | jaβə̑l-βlakemlan, jaβə̑lem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaβə̑lemə̑m | jaβə̑l-βlakə̑m | jaβə̑l-βlakemə̑m, jaβə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jaβə̑lemla, jaβə̑llam | jaβə̑l-βlakla | jaβə̑l-βlakemla, jaβə̑lem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaβə̑lemge | jaβə̑l-βlakge | jaβə̑l-βlakemge, jaβə̑lem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaβə̑lə̑štem | jaβə̑l-βlakə̑šte | jaβə̑l-βlakə̑štem, jaβə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jaβə̑lə̑škem | jaβə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | jaβə̑l-βlakə̑škem, jaβə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβə̑lešem | jaβə̑l-βlakeš | jaβə̑l-βlakešem, jaβə̑lem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||