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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jadernəj |
| Genitive: | jadernəjən |
| Dative: | jadernəjlan |
| Accusative: | jadernəjəm |
| Comparative: | jadernəjla |
| Comitative: | jadernəjge |
| Inessive: | jadernəjəʃte |
| Illative: | jadernəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jadernəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jadernəjem |
| 2SG: | jadernəjet |
| 3SG: | jadernəjʒe |
| 1PL: | jadernəjna |
| 2PL: | jadernəjda |
| 3PL: | jadernəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jadernəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jadernəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jadernəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | jadernəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jadernəjem | jadernəj-βlak | jadernəj-βlakem, jadernəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jadernəjemən | jadernəj-βlakən | jadernəj-βlakemən, jadernəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jadernəjemlan, jadernəjlanem | jadernəj-βlaklan | jadernəj-βlakemlan, jadernəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jadernəjeməm | jadernəj-βlakəm | jadernəj-βlakeməm, jadernəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jadernəjemla, jadernəjlam | jadernəj-βlakla | jadernəj-βlakemla, jadernəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jadernəjemge | jadernəj-βlakge | jadernəj-βlakemge, jadernəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jadernəjəʃtem | jadernəj-βlakəʃte | jadernəj-βlakəʃtem, jadernəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jadernəjəʃkem | jadernəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | jadernəj-βlakəʃkem, jadernəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jadernəjeʃem | jadernəj-βlakeʃ | jadernəj-βlakeʃem, jadernəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||