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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | язык |
| Genitive: | языкын |
| Dative: | языклан |
| Accusative: | языкым |
| Comparative: | языкла |
| Comitative: | языкге |
| Inessive: | языкыште |
| Illative: | языкыш(ке) |
| Lative: | языкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | языкем |
| 2SG: | языкет |
| 3SG: | языкше |
| 1PL: | языкна |
| 2PL: | языкда |
| 3PL: | языкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | язык-влак |
| Plural (2): | язык-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | языкла |
| Sociative Plural: | языкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | языкем | язык-влак | язык-влакем, языкем-влак |
| Genitive: | языкемын | язык-влакын | язык-влакемын, языкем-влакын |
| Dative: | языкемлан, языкланем | язык-влаклан | язык-влакемлан, языкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | языкемым | язык-влакым | язык-влакемым, языкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | языкемла, языклам | язык-влакла | язык-влакемла, языкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | языкемге | язык-влакге | язык-влакемге, языкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | языкыштем | язык-влакыште | язык-влакыштем, языкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | языкышкем | язык-влакыш(ке) | язык-влакышкем, языкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | языкешем | язык-влакеш | язык-влакешем, языкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||