Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jazə̑k
Genitive:jazə̑kə̑n
Dative:jazə̑klan
Accusative:jazə̑kə̑m
Comparative:jazə̑kla
Comitative:jazə̑kge
Inessive:jazə̑kə̑šte
Illative:jazə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:jazə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jazə̑kem
2SG:jazə̑ket
3SG:jazə̑kše
1PL:jazə̑kna
2PL:jazə̑kda
3PL:jazə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jazə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):jazə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jazə̑kla
Sociative Plural:jazə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jazə̑kemjazə̑k-βlakjazə̑k-βlakem,
jazə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:jazə̑kemə̑njazə̑k-βlakə̑njazə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
jazə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jazə̑kemlan,
jazə̑klanem
jazə̑k-βlaklanjazə̑k-βlakemlan,
jazə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:jazə̑kemə̑mjazə̑k-βlakə̑mjazə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
jazə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jazə̑kemla,
jazə̑klam
jazə̑k-βlaklajazə̑k-βlakemla,
jazə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:jazə̑kemgejazə̑k-βlakgejazə̑k-βlakemge,
jazə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:jazə̑kə̑štemjazə̑k-βlakə̑štejazə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
jazə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jazə̑kə̑škemjazə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)jazə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
jazə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jazə̑kešemjazə̑k-βlakešjazə̑k-βlakešem,
jazə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023