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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яйле |
| Genitive: | яйлын |
| Dative: | яйлылан |
| Accusative: | яйлым |
| Comparative: | яйлыла |
| Comitative: | яйлыге |
| Inessive: | яйлыште |
| Illative: | яйлыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яйлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яйлем |
| 2SG: | яйлет |
| 3SG: | яйлыж(е) |
| 1PL: | яйлына |
| 2PL: | яйлыда |
| 3PL: | яйлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яйле-влак |
| Plural (2): | яйле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яйлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | яйлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яйлем | яйле-влак | яйле-влакем, яйлем-влак |
| Genitive: | яйлемын | яйле-влакын | яйле-влакемын, яйлем-влакын |
| Dative: | яйлемлан, яйлыланем | яйле-влаклан | яйле-влакемлан, яйлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яйлемым | яйле-влакым | яйле-влакемым, яйлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | яйлемла, яйлылам | яйле-влакла | яйле-влакемла, яйлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | яйлемге | яйле-влакге | яйле-влакемге, яйлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | яйлыштем | яйле-влакыште | яйле-влакыштем, яйлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | яйлышкем | яйле-влакыш(ке) | яйле-влакышкем, яйлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яйлешем | яйле-влакеш | яйле-влакешем, яйлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||