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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jajle |
| Genitive: | jajlə̑n |
| Dative: | jajlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jajlə̑m |
| Comparative: | jajlə̑la |
| Comitative: | jajlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jajlə̑šte |
| Illative: | jajlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jajleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jajlem |
| 2SG: | jajlet |
| 3SG: | jajlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jajlə̑na |
| 2PL: | jajlə̑da |
| 3PL: | jajlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jajle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jajle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jajlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jajlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jajlem | jajle-βlak | jajle-βlakem, jajlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jajlemə̑n | jajle-βlakə̑n | jajle-βlakemə̑n, jajlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jajlemlan, jajlə̑lanem | jajle-βlaklan | jajle-βlakemlan, jajlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jajlemə̑m | jajle-βlakə̑m | jajle-βlakemə̑m, jajlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jajlemla, jajlə̑lam | jajle-βlakla | jajle-βlakemla, jajlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jajlemge | jajle-βlakge | jajle-βlakemge, jajlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jajlə̑štem | jajle-βlakə̑šte | jajle-βlakə̑štem, jajlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jajlə̑škem | jajle-βlakə̑š(ke) | jajle-βlakə̑škem, jajlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jajlešem | jajle-βlakeš | jajle-βlakešem, jajlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||