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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jalkən |
Genitive: | jalkənən |
Dative: | jalkənlan |
Accusative: | jalkənəm |
Comparative: | jalkənla |
Comitative: | jalkənge |
Inessive: | jalkənəʃte |
Illative: | jalkənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jalkəneʃ |
1SG: | jalkənem |
2SG: | jalkənet |
3SG: | jalkənʒe |
1PL: | jalkənːa |
2PL: | jalkənda |
3PL: | jalkənəʃt |
Plural (1): | jalkən-βlak |
Plural (2): | jalkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jalkənla |
Sociative Plural: | jalkənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jalkənem | jalkən-βlak | jalkən-βlakem, jalkənem-βlak |
Genitive: | jalkənemən | jalkən-βlakən | jalkən-βlakemən, jalkənem-βlakən |
Dative: | jalkənemlan, jalkənlanem | jalkən-βlaklan | jalkən-βlakemlan, jalkənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jalkəneməm | jalkən-βlakəm | jalkən-βlakeməm, jalkənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jalkənemla, jalkənlam | jalkən-βlakla | jalkən-βlakemla, jalkənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jalkənemge | jalkən-βlakge | jalkən-βlakemge, jalkənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jalkənəʃtem | jalkən-βlakəʃte | jalkən-βlakəʃtem, jalkənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jalkənəʃkem | jalkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | jalkən-βlakəʃkem, jalkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jalkəneʃem | jalkən-βlakeʃ | jalkən-βlakeʃem, jalkənem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |