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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ямле |
| Genitive: | ямлын |
| Dative: | ямлылан |
| Accusative: | ямлым |
| Comparative: | ямлыла |
| Comitative: | ямлыге |
| Inessive: | ямлыште |
| Illative: | ямлыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ямлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ямлем |
| 2SG: | ямлет |
| 3SG: | ямлыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ямлына |
| 2PL: | ямлыда |
| 3PL: | ямлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ямле-влак |
| Plural (2): | ямле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ямлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ямлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ямлем | ямле-влак | ямле-влакем, ямлем-влак |
| Genitive: | ямлемын | ямле-влакын | ямле-влакемын, ямлем-влакын |
| Dative: | ямлемлан, ямлыланем | ямле-влаклан | ямле-влакемлан, ямлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ямлемым | ямле-влакым | ямле-влакемым, ямлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ямлемла, ямлылам | ямле-влакла | ямле-влакемла, ямлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ямлемге | ямле-влакге | ямле-влакемге, ямлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ямлыштем | ямле-влакыште | ямле-влакыштем, ямлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ямлышкем | ямле-влакыш(ке) | ямле-влакышкем, ямлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ямлешем | ямле-влакеш | ямле-влакешем, ямлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||