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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jamle |
| Genitive: | jamlə̑n |
| Dative: | jamlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jamlə̑m |
| Comparative: | jamlə̑la |
| Comitative: | jamlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jamlə̑šte |
| Illative: | jamlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jamleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jamlem |
| 2SG: | jamlet |
| 3SG: | jamlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jamlə̑na |
| 2PL: | jamlə̑da |
| 3PL: | jamlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jamle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jamle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jamlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jamlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jamlem | jamle-βlak | jamle-βlakem, jamlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jamlemə̑n | jamle-βlakə̑n | jamle-βlakemə̑n, jamlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jamlemlan, jamlə̑lanem | jamle-βlaklan | jamle-βlakemlan, jamlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jamlemə̑m | jamle-βlakə̑m | jamle-βlakemə̑m, jamlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jamlemla, jamlə̑lam | jamle-βlakla | jamle-βlakemla, jamlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jamlemge | jamle-βlakge | jamle-βlakemge, jamlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jamlə̑štem | jamle-βlakə̑šte | jamle-βlakə̑štem, jamlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jamlə̑škem | jamle-βlakə̑š(ke) | jamle-βlakə̑škem, jamlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jamlešem | jamle-βlakeš | jamle-βlakešem, jamlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||