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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jamle |
Genitive: | jamlən |
Dative: | jamləlan |
Accusative: | jamləm |
Comparative: | jamləla |
Comitative: | jamləge |
Inessive: | jamləʃte |
Illative: | jamləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamleʃ |
1SG: | jamlem |
2SG: | jamlet |
3SG: | jamləʒ(e) |
1PL: | jamləna |
2PL: | jamləda |
3PL: | jamləʃt |
Plural (1): | jamle-βlak |
Plural (2): | jamle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jamləla |
Sociative Plural: | jamləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamlem | jamle-βlak | jamle-βlakem, jamlem-βlak |
Genitive: | jamlemən | jamle-βlakən | jamle-βlakemən, jamlem-βlakən |
Dative: | jamlemlan, jamləlanem | jamle-βlaklan | jamle-βlakemlan, jamlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamleməm | jamle-βlakəm | jamle-βlakeməm, jamlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jamlemla, jamləlam | jamle-βlakla | jamle-βlakemla, jamlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamlemge | jamle-βlakge | jamle-βlakemge, jamlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamləʃtem | jamle-βlakəʃte | jamle-βlakəʃtem, jamlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jamləʃkem | jamle-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamle-βlakəʃkem, jamlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jamleʃem | jamle-βlakeʃ | jamle-βlakeʃem, jamlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |