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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarsə̑me |
Genitive: | jarsə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | jarsə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | jarsə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | jarsə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | jarsə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | jarsə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | jarsə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jarsə̑meš |
1SG: | jarsə̑mem |
2SG: | jarsə̑met |
3SG: | jarsə̑mə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jarsə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | jarsə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | jarsə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | jarsə̑me-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarsə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jarsə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jarsə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarsə̑mem | jarsə̑me-βlak | jarsə̑me-βlakem, jarsə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | jarsə̑memə̑n | jarsə̑me-βlakə̑n | jarsə̑me-βlakemə̑n, jarsə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jarsə̑memlan, jarsə̑mə̑lanem | jarsə̑me-βlaklan | jarsə̑me-βlakemlan, jarsə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jarsə̑memə̑m | jarsə̑me-βlakə̑m | jarsə̑me-βlakemə̑m, jarsə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jarsə̑memla, jarsə̑mə̑lam | jarsə̑me-βlakla | jarsə̑me-βlakemla, jarsə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarsə̑memge | jarsə̑me-βlakge | jarsə̑me-βlakemge, jarsə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarsə̑mə̑štem | jarsə̑me-βlakə̑šte | jarsə̑me-βlakə̑štem, jarsə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jarsə̑mə̑škem | jarsə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | jarsə̑me-βlakə̑škem, jarsə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jarsə̑mešem | jarsə̑me-βlakeš | jarsə̑me-βlakešem, jarsə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |