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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jarsəme |
| Genitive: | jarsəmən |
| Dative: | jarsəməlan |
| Accusative: | jarsəməm |
| Comparative: | jarsəməla |
| Comitative: | jarsəməge |
| Inessive: | jarsəməʃte |
| Illative: | jarsəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jarsəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jarsəmem |
| 2SG: | jarsəmet |
| 3SG: | jarsəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jarsəməna |
| 2PL: | jarsəməda |
| 3PL: | jarsəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jarsəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jarsəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jarsəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | jarsəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jarsəmem | jarsəme-βlak | jarsəme-βlakem, jarsəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jarsəmemən | jarsəme-βlakən | jarsəme-βlakemən, jarsəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jarsəmemlan, jarsəməlanem | jarsəme-βlaklan | jarsəme-βlakemlan, jarsəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jarsəmeməm | jarsəme-βlakəm | jarsəme-βlakeməm, jarsəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jarsəmemla, jarsəməlam | jarsəme-βlakla | jarsəme-βlakemla, jarsəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jarsəmemge | jarsəme-βlakge | jarsəme-βlakemge, jarsəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jarsəməʃtem | jarsəme-βlakəʃte | jarsəme-βlakəʃtem, jarsəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jarsəməʃkem | jarsəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarsəme-βlakəʃkem, jarsəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jarsəmeʃem | jarsəme-βlakeʃ | jarsəme-βlakeʃem, jarsəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||