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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jasʎe |
| Genitive: | jasʎən |
| Dative: | jasʎəlan |
| Accusative: | jasʎəm |
| Comparative: | jasʎəla |
| Comitative: | jasʎəge |
| Inessive: | jasʎəʃte |
| Illative: | jasʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jasʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jasʎem |
| 2SG: | jasʎet |
| 3SG: | jasʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jasʎəna |
| 2PL: | jasʎəda |
| 3PL: | jasʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jasʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jasʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jasʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jasʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jasʎem | jasʎe-βlak | jasʎe-βlakem, jasʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jasʎemən | jasʎe-βlakən | jasʎe-βlakemən, jasʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jasʎemlan, jasʎəlanem | jasʎe-βlaklan | jasʎe-βlakemlan, jasʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jasʎeməm | jasʎe-βlakəm | jasʎe-βlakeməm, jasʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jasʎemla, jasʎəlam | jasʎe-βlakla | jasʎe-βlakemla, jasʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jasʎemge | jasʎe-βlakge | jasʎe-βlakemge, jasʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jasʎəʃtem | jasʎe-βlakəʃte | jasʎe-βlakəʃtem, jasʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jasʎəʃkem | jasʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jasʎe-βlakəʃkem, jasʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jasʎeʃem | jasʎe-βlakeʃ | jasʎe-βlakeʃem, jasʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||