Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaxte
Genitive:jaxtən
Dative:jaxtəlan
Accusative:jaxtəm
Comparative:jaxtəla
Comitative:jaxtəge
Inessive:jaxtəʃte
Illative:jaxtəʃ(ke)
Lative:jaxteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jaxtem
2SG:jaxtet
3SG:jaxtəʒ(e)
1PL:jaxtəna
2PL:jaxtəda
3PL:jaxtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaxte-βlak
Plural (2):jaxte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jaxtəla
Sociative Plural:jaxtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jaxtemjaxte-βlakjaxte-βlakem,
jaxtem-βlak
Genitive:jaxtemənjaxte-βlakənjaxte-βlakemən,
jaxtem-βlakən
Dative:jaxtemlan,
jaxtəlanem
jaxte-βlaklanjaxte-βlakemlan,
jaxtem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaxteməmjaxte-βlakəmjaxte-βlakeməm,
jaxtem-βlakəm
Comparative:jaxtemla,
jaxtəlam
jaxte-βlaklajaxte-βlakemla,
jaxtem-βlakla
Comitative:jaxtemgejaxte-βlakgejaxte-βlakemge,
jaxtem-βlakge
Inessive:jaxtəʃtemjaxte-βlakəʃtejaxte-βlakəʃtem,
jaxtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jaxtəʃkemjaxte-βlakəʃ(ke)jaxte-βlakəʃkem,
jaxtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jaxteʃemjaxte-βlakeʃjaxte-βlakeʃem,
jaxtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года