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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe |
| Genitive: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃən |
| Dative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəla |
| Comitative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəge |
| Inessive: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃem |
| 2SG: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃet |
| 3SG: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəna |
| 2PL: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəda |
| 3PL: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃem | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlak | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakem, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃemən | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakən | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakemən, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃemlan, jat͡ɕəlgəʃəlanem | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlaklan | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakemlan, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃeməm | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakəm | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakeməm, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃemla, jat͡ɕəlgəʃəlam | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakla | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakemla, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃemge | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakge | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakemge, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəʃtem | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakəʃte | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakəʃtem, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃəʃkem | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakəʃkem, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jat͡ɕəlgəʃeʃem | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakeʃ | jat͡ɕəlgəʃe-βlakeʃem, jat͡ɕəlgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||