Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jašlə̑k
Genitive:jašlə̑kə̑n
Dative:jašlə̑klan
Accusative:jašlə̑kə̑m
Comparative:jašlə̑kla
Comitative:jašlə̑kge
Inessive:jašlə̑kə̑šte
Illative:jašlə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:jašlə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jašlə̑kem
2SG:jašlə̑ket
3SG:jašlə̑kše
1PL:jašlə̑kna
2PL:jašlə̑kda
3PL:jašlə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jašlə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):jašlə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jašlə̑kla
Sociative Plural:jašlə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jašlə̑kemjašlə̑k-βlakjašlə̑k-βlakem,
jašlə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:jašlə̑kemə̑njašlə̑k-βlakə̑njašlə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
jašlə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jašlə̑kemlan,
jašlə̑klanem
jašlə̑k-βlaklanjašlə̑k-βlakemlan,
jašlə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:jašlə̑kemə̑mjašlə̑k-βlakə̑mjašlə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
jašlə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jašlə̑kemla,
jašlə̑klam
jašlə̑k-βlaklajašlə̑k-βlakemla,
jašlə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:jašlə̑kemgejašlə̑k-βlakgejašlə̑k-βlakemge,
jašlə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:jašlə̑kə̑štemjašlə̑k-βlakə̑štejašlə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
jašlə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jašlə̑kə̑škemjašlə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)jašlə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
jašlə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jašlə̑kešemjašlə̑k-βlakešjašlə̑k-βlakešem,
jašlə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023