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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaʃlək |
| Genitive: | jaʃləkən |
| Dative: | jaʃləklan |
| Accusative: | jaʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | jaʃləkla |
| Comitative: | jaʃləkge |
| Inessive: | jaʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | jaʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaʃləkem |
| 2SG: | jaʃləket |
| 3SG: | jaʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | jaʃləkna |
| 2PL: | jaʃləkda |
| 3PL: | jaʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaʃləkem | jaʃlək-βlak | jaʃlək-βlakem, jaʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaʃləkemən | jaʃlək-βlakən | jaʃlək-βlakemən, jaʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaʃləkemlan, jaʃləklanem | jaʃlək-βlaklan | jaʃlək-βlakemlan, jaʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaʃləkeməm | jaʃlək-βlakəm | jaʃlək-βlakeməm, jaʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaʃləkemla, jaʃləklam | jaʃlək-βlakla | jaʃlək-βlakemla, jaʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaʃləkemge | jaʃlək-βlakge | jaʃlək-βlakemge, jaʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaʃləkəʃtem | jaʃlək-βlakəʃte | jaʃlək-βlakəʃtem, jaʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaʃləkəʃkem | jaʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʃlək-βlakəʃkem, jaʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʃləkeʃem | jaʃlək-βlakeʃ | jaʃlək-βlakeʃem, jaʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||