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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaʃme |
| Genitive: | jaʃmən |
| Dative: | jaʃməlan |
| Accusative: | jaʃməm |
| Comparative: | jaʃməla |
| Comitative: | jaʃməge |
| Inessive: | jaʃməʃte |
| Illative: | jaʃməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʃmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaʃmem |
| 2SG: | jaʃmet |
| 3SG: | jaʃməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jaʃməna |
| 2PL: | jaʃməda |
| 3PL: | jaʃməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaʃme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaʃme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaʃməla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaʃməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaʃmem | jaʃme-βlak | jaʃme-βlakem, jaʃmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaʃmemən | jaʃme-βlakən | jaʃme-βlakemən, jaʃmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaʃmemlan, jaʃməlanem | jaʃme-βlaklan | jaʃme-βlakemlan, jaʃmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaʃmeməm | jaʃme-βlakəm | jaʃme-βlakeməm, jaʃmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaʃmemla, jaʃməlam | jaʃme-βlakla | jaʃme-βlakemla, jaʃmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaʃmemge | jaʃme-βlakge | jaʃme-βlakemge, jaʃmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaʃməʃtem | jaʃme-βlakəʃte | jaʃme-βlakəʃtem, jaʃmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaʃməʃkem | jaʃme-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʃme-βlakəʃkem, jaʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʃmeʃem | jaʃme-βlakeʃ | jaʃme-βlakeʃem, jaʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||