Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaštə̑k
Genitive:jaštə̑kə̑n
Dative:jaštə̑klan
Accusative:jaštə̑kə̑m
Comparative:jaštə̑kla
Comitative:jaštə̑kge
Inessive:jaštə̑kə̑šte
Illative:jaštə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:jaštə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jaštə̑kem
2SG:jaštə̑ket
3SG:jaštə̑kše
1PL:jaštə̑kna
2PL:jaštə̑kda
3PL:jaštə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaštə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):jaštə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jaštə̑kla
Sociative Plural:jaštə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jaštə̑kemjaštə̑k-βlakjaštə̑k-βlakem,
jaštə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:jaštə̑kemə̑njaštə̑k-βlakə̑njaštə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jaštə̑kemlan,
jaštə̑klanem
jaštə̑k-βlaklanjaštə̑k-βlakemlan,
jaštə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaštə̑kemə̑mjaštə̑k-βlakə̑mjaštə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jaštə̑kemla,
jaštə̑klam
jaštə̑k-βlaklajaštə̑k-βlakemla,
jaštə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:jaštə̑kemgejaštə̑k-βlakgejaštə̑k-βlakemge,
jaštə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:jaštə̑kə̑štemjaštə̑k-βlakə̑štejaštə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jaštə̑kə̑škemjaštə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)jaštə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
jaštə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jaštə̑kešemjaštə̑k-βlakešjaštə̑k-βlakešem,
jaštə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года