Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:øgaj
Genitive:øgajən
Dative:øgajlan
Accusative:øgajəm
Comparative:øgajla
Comitative:øgajge
Inessive:øgajəʃte
Illative:øgajəʃ(ke)
Lative:øgajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:øgajem
2SG:øgajet
3SG:øgajʒe
1PL:øgajna
2PL:øgajda
3PL:øgajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):øgaj-βlak
Plural (2):øgaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:øgajla
Sociative Plural:øgajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:øgajemøgaj-βlakøgaj-βlakem,
øgajem-βlak
Genitive:øgajemənøgaj-βlakənøgaj-βlakemən,
øgajem-βlakən
Dative:øgajemlan,
øgajlanem
øgaj-βlaklanøgaj-βlakemlan,
øgajem-βlaklan
Accusative:øgajeməmøgaj-βlakəmøgaj-βlakeməm,
øgajem-βlakəm
Comparative:øgajemla,
øgajlam
øgaj-βlaklaøgaj-βlakemla,
øgajem-βlakla
Comitative:øgajemgeøgaj-βlakgeøgaj-βlakemge,
øgajem-βlakge
Inessive:øgajəʃtemøgaj-βlakəʃteøgaj-βlakəʃtem,
øgajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:øgajəʃkemøgaj-βlakəʃ(ke)øgaj-βlakəʃkem,
øgajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:øgajeʃemøgaj-βlakeʃøgaj-βlakeʃem,
øgajem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023