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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | öndalmaš |
| Genitive: | öndalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | öndalmašlan |
| Accusative: | öndalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | öndalmašla |
| Comitative: | öndalmašge |
| Inessive: | öndalmašte, öndalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | öndalmaške, öndalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öndalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öndalmašem |
| 2SG: | öndalmašet |
| 3SG: | öndalmašše, öndalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | öndalmašna |
| 2PL: | öndalmašda |
| 3PL: | öndalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | öndalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | öndalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öndalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | öndalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öndalmašem | öndalmaš-βlak | öndalmaš-βlakem, öndalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | öndalmašemə̑n | öndalmaš-βlakə̑n | öndalmaš-βlakemə̑n, öndalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öndalmašemlan, öndalmašlanem | öndalmaš-βlaklan | öndalmaš-βlakemlan, öndalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öndalmašemə̑m | öndalmaš-βlakə̑m | öndalmaš-βlakemə̑m, öndalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öndalmašemla, öndalmašlam | öndalmaš-βlakla | öndalmaš-βlakemla, öndalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öndalmašemge | öndalmaš-βlakge | öndalmaš-βlakemge, öndalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öndalmaštem, öndalmašə̑štem | öndalmaš-βlakə̑šte | öndalmaš-βlakə̑štem, öndalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öndalmaškem, öndalmašə̑škem | öndalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | öndalmaš-βlakə̑škem, öndalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öndalmašešem | öndalmaš-βlakeš | öndalmaš-βlakešem, öndalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||