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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӧпке |
Genitive: | ӧпкен |
Dative: | ӧпкелан |
Accusative: | ӧпкем |
Comparative: | ӧпкела |
Comitative: | ӧпкеге |
Inessive: | ӧпкеште |
Illative: | ӧпкеш(ке) |
Lative: | ӧпкеш |
1SG: | ӧпкем |
2SG: | ӧпкет |
3SG: | ӧпкеж(е) |
1PL: | ӧпкена |
2PL: | ӧпкеда |
3PL: | ӧпкешт |
Plural (1): | ӧпке-влак |
Plural (2): | ӧпке-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӧпкела |
Sociative Plural: | ӧпкемыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӧпкем | ӧпке-влак | ӧпке-влакем, ӧпкем-влак |
Genitive: | ӧпкемын | ӧпке-влакын | ӧпке-влакемын, ӧпкем-влакын |
Dative: | ӧпкемлан, ӧпкеланем | ӧпке-влаклан | ӧпке-влакемлан, ӧпкем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӧпкемым | ӧпке-влакым | ӧпке-влакемым, ӧпкем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӧпкемла, ӧпкелам | ӧпке-влакла | ӧпке-влакемла, ӧпкем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӧпкемге | ӧпке-влакге | ӧпке-влакемге, ӧпкем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӧпкештем | ӧпке-влакыште | ӧпке-влакыштем, ӧпкем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӧпкешкем | ӧпке-влакыш(ке) | ӧпке-влакышкем, ӧпкем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӧпкешем | ӧпке-влакеш | ӧпке-влакешем, ӧпкем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |