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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | öpke |
| Genitive: | öpken |
| Dative: | öpkelan |
| Accusative: | öpkem |
| Comparative: | öpkela |
| Comitative: | öpkege |
| Inessive: | öpkešte |
| Illative: | öpkeš(ke) |
| Lative: | öpkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öpkem |
| 2SG: | öpket |
| 3SG: | öpkež(e) |
| 1PL: | öpkena |
| 2PL: | öpkeda |
| 3PL: | öpkešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | öpke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | öpke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öpkela |
| Sociative Plural: | öpkemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öpkem | öpke-βlak | öpke-βlakem, öpkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | öpkemə̑n | öpke-βlakə̑n | öpke-βlakemə̑n, öpkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öpkemlan, öpkelanem | öpke-βlaklan | öpke-βlakemlan, öpkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öpkemə̑m | öpke-βlakə̑m | öpke-βlakemə̑m, öpkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öpkemla, öpkelam | öpke-βlakla | öpke-βlakemla, öpkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öpkemge | öpke-βlakge | öpke-βlakemge, öpkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öpkeštem | öpke-βlakə̑šte | öpke-βlakə̑štem, öpkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öpkeškem | öpke-βlakə̑š(ke) | öpke-βlakə̑škem, öpkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öpkešem | öpke-βlakeš | öpke-βlakešem, öpkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||